Who invented communism?
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Communism was not “invented” by any one individual, but rather developed through the works of several philosophers and political theorists. The key figure often associated with the foundation of communism is Karl Marx, a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist. Along with his collaborator Friedrich Engels, Marx developed the theoretical framework for communism, which is most famously outlined in the 1848 publication, The Communist Manifesto. Marx and Engels are often credited with creating the ideological basis for modern communism.
At the heart of Marxist theory is the belief in class struggle, particularly between the bourgeoisie (capitalists) and the proletariat (working class). Marx argued that capitalism inevitably leads to exploitation and inequality, and that eventually the proletariat would rise up, overthrow the bourgeoisie, and establish a classless society. This classless society would be one in which the means of production are collectively owned and controlled by the people, eliminating private property and the need for a state. Marx’s vision of communism is thus a stateless, egalitarian society that would arise after a revolutionary period in which the working class would overthrow capitalist systems.
While Marx and Engels provided the theoretical foundation, communism as a practical political movement was shaped by other figures, most notably Vladimir Lenin. Lenin adapted Marxist theory to the conditions in Russia and led the October Revolution of 1917, which established the Soviet Union and the first major communist state.
In conclusion, communism as an ideology is largely rooted in the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who provided the intellectual framework, while figures like Lenin helped turn it into a political reality. The concept evolved as it was put into practice in various countries over time, with differing interpretations and outcomes.