Water Cycle: Condensation, Evaporation, Runoff, Transpiration, Precipitation, Infiltration
1) Snow, sleet, rain, or hail
2) When water changes from a liquid to a gas due to an increase in temperature
3) When water changes from a gas to a liquid due to a decrease in temperature
4) When water moves from land into the atmosphere
5) When water vapor changes to liquid water to form clouds
6) When precipitation soaks into the ground and becomes groundwater
7) When water travels along the surface of Earth to a river or ocean
8) When water moves from plants into the atmosphere
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Here are the correct answers to the water cycle terms you provided:
1) Precipitation: Snow, sleet, rain, or hail are forms of precipitation, which occurs when water droplets or ice crystals fall from the atmosphere to Earth.
2) Evaporation: Evaporation is the process where water changes from a liquid to a gas due to an increase in temperature. This happens when water is heated by the sun, causing it to turn into water vapor and rise into the atmosphere.
3) Condensation: Condensation occurs when water vapor (gas) cools down and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds. It happens when air temperature drops, causing water vapor to condense into tiny droplets or ice crystals.
4) Transpiration: Transpiration refers to the process of water moving from plants into the atmosphere. Plants absorb water through their roots and release it through small pores in their leaves, primarily as water vapor.
5) Condensation: As stated earlier, condensation is the change of water vapor (gas) into liquid water, forming clouds. It is a crucial part of the water cycle and occurs when warm, moist air rises and cools down in the atmosphere.
6) Infiltration: Infiltration occurs when precipitation (like rain or snow) soaks into the ground and replenishes groundwater supplies. The water moves through the soil and into underground reservoirs, often contributing to aquifers.
7) Runoff: Runoff is the flow of water along the Earth’s surface to rivers, lakes, and oceans. After precipitation, water that does not infiltrate the ground flows across the land’s surface, eventually reaching bodies of water.
8) Transpiration: This term is repeated in the list. As mentioned, transpiration is when water is transferred from plants into the atmosphere. This is part of the overall process of evaporation, but specifically involves water moving from plant leaves into the air.
In summary, the water cycle is a continuous process that involves several stages like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. It is essential for distributing water around the Earth, supporting life, and maintaining the planet’s climate systems.