Early American Civilizations
The people were Mesoamerica’s first civilization. Their civilization lasted about years.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The people you are referring to are the Olmecs. The Olmec civilization is considered Mesoamerica’s first major civilization, and it flourished from around 1400 BCE to 400 BCE. The Olmec civilization is often referred to as the “Mother Culture” of Mesoamerica because it laid many of the cultural foundations for later civilizations, such as the Maya and the Aztecs.
The Olmecs inhabited the Gulf Coast of present-day Mexico, primarily in the modern-day states of Veracruz and Tabasco. Their society was characterized by a complex political structure, impressive urban centers, and advanced technologies. The most notable feature of Olmec culture is the creation of colossal stone heads, which are thought to represent rulers or important figures within the society. These heads, some of which weigh several tons, are remarkable examples of Olmec art and engineering skills.
The Olmecs were also known for their religious practices, which involved a pantheon of gods. They worshipped a jaguar deity, which they considered a symbol of power and strength. The Olmecs created ceremonial centers, such as San Lorenzo and La Venta, where religious and political activities took place. These centers were marked by the construction of large platforms, pyramids, and other monumental architecture.
In addition to their religious and artistic achievements, the Olmecs also developed a written script and a form of calendar, which would later influence other Mesoamerican cultures. They made advancements in agriculture, utilizing irrigation techniques to grow crops such as maize, beans, and squash. Their society also engaged in long-distance trade, exchanging goods like jade, obsidian, and pottery with other regions of Mesoamerica.
Although the Olmec civilization declined around 400 BCE, their cultural influence endured, shaping the development of subsequent Mesoamerican civilizations.