Indicate whether these statements are cierto or falso based on the En detalle reading. Correct the false statements.
Most Spanish-speaking people have three last names.
cierto
falso
Hispanic last names generally consist of the paternal last name followed by the maternal last name.
cierto
falso
It is common to see de or y used in a Hispanic last name.
cierto
falso
Someone from Argentina would most likely have two last names.
cierto
falso
Generally, married women legally retain two maiden surnames.
cierto
falso
In social situations, a married woman often uses her husband’s last name in place of her inherited paternal surname.
cierto
falso
Adopting a husband’s surname is only legally recognized in Peru and Ecuador.
cierto
falso
Hispanic last names are effectively a combination of the maternal surnames from the previous generation.
cierto
falso
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Here are the correct answers and explanations for each statement:
- Most Spanish-speaking people have three last names.
Falso.
Most Spanish-speaking people typically have two last names: one from their father (paternal surname) and one from their mother (maternal surname). The concept of having three last names is not common. Some people may have additional last names due to family tradition or other reasons, but it’s not a standard practice. - Hispanic last names generally consist of the paternal last name followed by the maternal last name.
Cierto.
In Hispanic cultures, it is customary to use two last names, with the paternal surname first and the maternal surname second. This order is used in legal, official, and social contexts. For example, if a father’s last name is García and the mother’s is Pérez, the child’s full name would be Juan García Pérez. - It is common to see “de” or “y” used in a Hispanic last name.
Cierto.
The words “de” (meaning “of” or “from”) and “y” (meaning “and”) can appear in Hispanic last names, especially when describing family origins. For example, names like “De la Cruz” (from the cross) or “Gómez y Martínez” (Gómez and Martínez) reflect this pattern. - Someone from Argentina would most likely have two last names.
Cierto.
In Argentina, like in many other Spanish-speaking countries, people generally have two last names: one from the father and one from the mother. This tradition is widespread in Argentina and other countries in Latin America. - Generally, married women legally retain two maiden surnames.
Cierto.
In most Spanish-speaking countries, even after marriage, women typically retain both their maiden surnames. They are not required to adopt their husband’s surname, although in social situations, they may use it, especially if they wish to be perceived in a more familiar context. - In social situations, a married woman often uses her husband’s last name in place of her inherited paternal surname.
Cierto.
In informal or social contexts, it is common for married women in Hispanic cultures to use their husband’s surname as their primary surname, although they do not lose their original paternal surname legally. This usage can be a personal choice or a social convention. - Adopting a husband’s surname is only legally recognized in Peru and Ecuador.
Falso.
The adoption of a husband’s surname after marriage is not a widespread practice in most Spanish-speaking countries, where women typically retain their two maiden surnames. However, in some countries like Peru and Ecuador, women can legally adopt their husband’s surname in official records, but this is not a universal practice across all Hispanic cultures. - Hispanic last names are effectively a combination of the maternal surnames from the previous generation.
Falso.
Hispanic last names are not solely combinations of maternal surnames from the previous generation. They are a combination of the paternal surname from the father and the maternal surname from the mother. The maternal surname is passed on, but it doesn’t override or replace the paternal surname in the naming convention.
In summary, the Hispanic naming system prioritizes the paternal surname first and the maternal surname second, with some variations depending on the country. It’s essential to distinguish between legal and social practices regarding the use of surnames.