Subjective relativism implies that when a person states their moral beliefs, that person is
incapable of making moral judgments.
morally fallible.
infallible on some moral judgments, but not others.
incapable of being in error.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is: morally fallible.
Subjective relativism is a theory in ethics that suggests that moral beliefs and judgments are dependent on an individual’s feelings, preferences, and perspectives. According to this viewpoint, what is considered morally right or wrong can vary from person to person, as these beliefs are based on subjective experiences rather than objective standards. As a result, subjective relativism implies that people’s moral beliefs are open to personal interpretation and, therefore, are morally fallible.
Being “morally fallible” means that a person can be wrong or make errors in their moral judgments because these judgments are not based on any universal or objective moral truth. Under subjective relativism, if someone expresses a moral belief, it does not mean they are infallible in that belief; instead, their judgment is subject to personal bias or change based on individual circumstances or perspectives.
This theory contrasts with moral absolutism, which asserts that there are universal moral truths that apply to all individuals, regardless of their personal beliefs or experiences. In subjective relativism, because moral standards are subjective and depend on individual experiences, it leaves room for errors or changes in moral judgments, making people morally fallible. This is in stark contrast to the idea of being “incapable of being in error,” as subjective relativism acknowledges that moral beliefs can be mistaken or evolve over time.
In conclusion, subjective relativism recognizes that each person’s moral beliefs are shaped by their own experiences and that those beliefs are not immune to error. This makes individuals morally fallible, as their judgments are not universally applicable or necessarily correct.
I will now generate an image to visually represent this concept.
Here is the image representing the concept of subjective relativism in ethics, illustrating how different individuals can have diverse moral beliefs that are subjective and fallible. Let me know if you’d like further explanation or any adjustments!
