According to the James-Lange theory of emotion(A) a specific physiological reaction to an event triggers the recognition of a specific emotion.
(B) the thalamus is the key part of the brain involved in emotion.
(C) an initial emotion leads to the expression of the antagonistic emotion and that second emotion grows stronger with
repetition.
(D) emotions are expressed the same way across different cultures.
(E) different emotions result from different interpretations of similar physiological responses.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is:
(A) a specific physiological reaction to an event triggers the recognition of a specific emotion.
Explanation:
The James-Lange theory of emotion, formulated by psychologists William James and Carl Lange, posits that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events. This theory suggests that when a person experiences a significant event, the nervous system responds with physiological changes such as increased heart rate, sweating, or muscle tension. The brain then interprets these physiological signals and concludes what emotion one is experiencing based on the physical responses.
For example, if you encounter a bear in the woods, your body might start trembling, your heart rate might increase, and you might begin to sweat. According to the James-Lange theory, you recognize these physiological changes and interpret them as fear, leading you to feel afraid.
This theory contrasts with other theories of emotion, such as the Cannon-Bard theory, which suggests that we experience physiological responses and emotional feelings simultaneously, not sequentially as the James-Lange theory suggests. Additionally, the Schachter-Singer theory, also known as the two-factor theory of emotion, posits that both physiological arousal and a cognitive label are needed to experience emotion, adding an extra layer of cognitive interpretation to the process.
The James-Lange theory emphasizes the role of the body in emotional experiences and suggests that each emotion is associated with a unique physiological pattern. It implies that without these bodily responses, emotion would not be experienced, highlighting the body’s involvement in the emotional process. This theory has spurred considerable research and debate, contributing significantly to the field of psychology by suggesting that our bodily responses and our interpretations of those responses play a crucial role in the emotional experience.
Now, I will generate an image related to the James-Lange theory of emotion.
Here is a visual representation of the James-Lange theory of emotion, depicting a person encountering a bear in a forest. This image illustrates the sequence of physiological changes—such as sweating, widened eyes, and an increased heart rate—that lead to the recognition of fear, in line with the theory’s emphasis on physiological reactions triggering emotional recognition. You can view the image above.
