Supports and protects; stores calcium
Forms tendons and ligaments. Supports and protects; insulates against heat loss; reserve source of fuel.
Provides tensile strength with the ability to absorbs compressive shock. Composed of cells in a fluid matrix.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The statements you provided describe various types of tissues in the human body, each with specific functions:
- Supports and protects; stores calcium – This description fits bone tissue. Bones support and protect various structures in the body such as organs and also serve as the main storage for calcium, which is essential for vital cellular functions.
- Forms tendons and ligaments. Supports and protects; insulates against heat loss; reserve source of fuel. – This is describing connective tissue. Connective tissues include a wide range of types, such as adipose tissue that insulates the body and stores fat, and fibrous connective tissues like those found in tendons and ligaments that connect muscles to bones and bones to each other, providing structural support.
- Provides tensile strength with the ability to absorb compressive shock. Composed of cells in a fluid matrix. – This statement best describes cartilage, particularly hyaline cartilage, which is found in many areas including the nose, trachea, and at the ends of long bones where it absorbs shock and reduces friction in joints.
Each type of tissue has distinct roles:
- Bone is a rigid yet somewhat flexible matrix primarily composed of collagen fibers and calcium phosphate. This composition not only supports structural features of the body but also acts as a reservoir for minerals and aids in blood cell production within the marrow.
- Connective tissue has various forms and functions including supporting, binding other tissues, and storing energy. It is primarily made up of collagen fibers and elastin fibers embedded in a proteoglycan-rich ground substance. Different types of connective tissue include loose connective tissue (like areolar tissue), dense connective tissue (like that in tendons and ligaments), and specialized types like adipose tissue.
- Cartilage provides flexibility and strength. It is composed of chondrocytes (cartilage cells) embedded in a strong, gel-like matrix that is rich in collagen fibers and elastin fibers. Cartilage does not have a blood supply; therefore, it heals and repairs more slowly than other tissues.
Understanding these tissues’ structures helps explain their functions and importance in the overall mechanics and physiology of the body.
As for the image you mentioned, I cannot directly access external images from URLs, but I can create a descriptive image that visually represents the three types of tissues mentioned. Let’s generate an image showing bone, connective tissue (including tendons and adipose), and cartilage.
The image above illustrates the three types of human tissues as described: bone tissue, connective tissue (including tendons and adipose), and cartilage. Each type is labeled to help distinguish their unique structures and functions. You can click on the image to view it in detail. If you have any more questions or need further explanations, feel free to ask!