- The order is for 400mcg of thyroxin. The label reads 0.2 mg tablets. How many tablets would you give?
- Mrs. N is taking Motrin 600mg PO q6hr around the clock for joint pain. How many grams of Motrinis Mrs. N consuming daily?
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Correct Answers:
- The number of thyroxin tablets to administer: 2 tablets
- Daily Motrin consumption: 2.4 grams
Explanation:
Thyroxin Dosage Calculation:
- The doctor has ordered 400 mcg of thyroxin.
- The available tablet strength is 0.2 mg.
- To work with consistent units, convert 0.2 mg to mcg:
[
0.2 \text{ mg} \times 1000 = 200 \text{ mcg}
] - Now, determine how many 200 mcg tablets make up 400 mcg:
[
\frac{400 \text{ mcg}}{200 \text{ mcg per tablet}} = 2 \text{ tablets}
]
Thus, 2 tablets should be administered.
Motrin Daily Consumption Calculation:
- Mrs. N is prescribed 600 mg of Motrin every 6 hours.
- Since there are 24 hours in a day, and the medication is taken every 6 hours, she takes:
[
\frac{24}{6} = 4 \text{ doses per day}
] - The total daily consumption in milligrams:
[
600 \text{ mg} \times 4 = 2400 \text{ mg}
] - Convert mg to grams:
[
2400 \text{ mg} \times 0.001 = 2.4 \text{ g}
]
Thus, Mrs. N consumes 2.4 grams of Motrin daily.
Importance of Accurate Dosage Calculation:
- Avoiding Overdose or Underdose: Medication dosages must be precise to ensure efficacy and safety.
- Unit Conversion Awareness: Many medications are prescribed in different units (mcg, mg, g), and accurate conversion is essential.
- Patient Safety: Overdosing on Motrin (ibuprofen) can lead to stomach ulcers, kidney issues, and cardiovascular risks.
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