The first smartphone was invented in 1992. The first Apple home computer was invented in 1976. Why then, did most Americans only log onto the Internet in the early 2000 s? What took them so long to do so? If you look at the line graph in Lecture \# 8, page 4 you see the use of the Internet increased dramatically from between 2003 and 2007 . Why?
a. It was in the 2000s that wi-fi was invented, therefore making access to the Internet available to more people.
b. In 2007, smartphones became more affordable and more portable with Apple’s introduction of the iPhone.
c. It was during that period when the government began not charging for the use of the Internet, thus making it free to both consumers and to business.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The rapid increase in Internet usage among Americans between 2003 and 2007 can be attributed to several key factors, notably the introduction of affordable and portable smartphones, particularly with Apple’s release of the iPhone in 2007. This development significantly enhanced mobile Internet access, contributing to a surge in online activity.
Analysis of Provided Options:
a. Wi-Fi Introduction: While Wi-Fi technology became more widespread in the 2000s, its primary role was to enhance wireless Internet access within fixed locations, such as homes and offices. It did not directly address the need for mobility, which became a crucial factor in increasing Internet usage during this period.
b. Smartphone Affordability and Portability: The introduction of affordable and portable smartphones, especially with the iPhone’s release in 2007, revolutionized mobile Internet access. These devices allowed users to access the Internet on the go, leading to a significant increase in usage. According to Pew Research Center, Internet usage among U.S. adults grew from 46% in 2000 to 82% in 2012, with mobile devices playing a pivotal role in this growth. citeturn0search0
c. Government Provision of Free Internet: There is no substantial evidence that the U.S. government began providing free Internet access to consumers and businesses during this period. While initiatives to reduce the digital divide existed, they did not significantly impact the overall surge in Internet usage between 2003 and 2007.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is b. In 2007, smartphones became more affordable and more portable with Apple’s introduction of the iPhone. This development significantly enhanced mobile Internet access, contributing to the dramatic increase in Internet usage observed between 2003 and 2007.