If the principles of social learning theory are true, then children may model aggressive behavior
after dreaming about having a fight with their parents
after seeing a television character being punished for taking violent action against another character
after dreaming they were on television
after seeing a television character receive a reward for taking violent action against another character
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is: after seeing a television character receive a reward for taking violent action against another character.
Explanation:
Social Learning Theory, developed by Albert Bandura, suggests that children learn behaviors through observation and imitation of others, especially if those behaviors are followed by rewards or reinforcement. According to this theory, when children observe aggressive behavior being rewarded, they are more likely to model that behavior. This is because they associate aggression with positive outcomes, which increases the likelihood of them mimicking it in the future.
In the case of a child watching a television character receive a reward for violent actions, the child may interpret this behavior as acceptable or even desirable. The reward serves as positive reinforcement, encouraging the child to imitate the aggressive behavior, believing it will bring similar rewards in their own life. This process is central to Bandura’s concept of observational learning or modeling.
On the other hand, if the character is punished for their aggressive behavior, the child is less likely to imitate it. Similarly, if the child dreams about fighting with their parents or imagines they are on television, it does not involve direct observation of reinforcement of behavior, making these scenarios less relevant to the principles of Social Learning Theory in the context of aggression.
Therefore, when a child sees a character being rewarded for aggression, it is the clearest example of how social learning theory can lead to the modeling of aggressive behavior.