Which German leader was a supporter of Eugenics?
The correct answer and explanation is :
The most infamous German leader who was a supporter of eugenics was Adolf Hitler.
Explanation:
Eugenics is the belief in improving the genetic quality of the human population through selective breeding and sterilization. Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany (1933–1945), was a strong proponent of eugenics, incorporating it into the ideology of the Third Reich. Inspired by eugenics movements in the United States and Europe, Hitler and the Nazi regime developed policies aimed at creating a “racially pure” society.
Under Hitler’s rule, the Nazis implemented racial hygiene laws that targeted individuals they deemed genetically inferior, including Jews, Romani people, people with disabilities, and other marginalized groups. In 1933, the Nazi government passed the Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring, which led to the forced sterilization of around 400,000 people with conditions such as schizophrenia, epilepsy, and physical disabilities. This policy escalated into the Aktion T4 program, a mass euthanasia program that resulted in the killing of over 70,000 individuals with disabilities.
Hitler’s eugenic policies were deeply connected to his broader racist ideology, outlined in his book Mein Kampf. He believed in the superiority of the so-called Aryan race and sought to eliminate those he considered weak or undesirable. These policies ultimately culminated in the Holocaust, where six million Jews and millions of others were systematically murdered in an effort to “purify” the German population.
The Nazi regime’s use of eugenics had devastating consequences, and after World War II, the practice of state-sponsored eugenics lost credibility. Today, eugenics is widely condemned as unethical and inhumane.