The three ingredients that tend to affect self-regulation are:
1) standards, monitoring, and capacity to change.
2) theory of mind, social learning theory, and gender schema theory.
3) the autobiographical author, the social actor, and the motivated agent.
4) conscientiousness, extraversion, and openness.
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is:
1) Standards, monitoring, and capacity to change.
Explanation:
Self-regulation refers to the ability to control one’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors to achieve long-term goals. It is an essential aspect of psychological development, influencing decision-making, impulse control, and emotional regulation. Three primary components influence self-regulation:
- Standards – These refer to the internal guidelines or benchmarks individuals use to assess their behavior. Standards help individuals determine what is acceptable or desirable, guiding their actions toward achieving personal or societal goals. For example, a student with high academic standards will work hard to meet their performance expectations.
- Monitoring – This involves self-awareness and self-evaluation of one’s actions. Monitoring allows individuals to track their progress toward their goals and identify when adjustments are needed. It is closely related to self-reflection and mindfulness. For instance, an individual on a diet will monitor their calorie intake and exercise routine to ensure they stay on track.
- Capacity to Change – This refers to the ability to modify behaviors when necessary. It requires willpower, motivation, and cognitive flexibility. If someone recognizes that they are not meeting their goals, they need the capacity to change their strategies or behaviors to improve outcomes. For example, if an athlete realizes that their training routine is ineffective, they may adopt a new approach to enhance performance.
Self-regulation is crucial for success in various life domains, including academics, work, relationships, and personal well-being. Individuals who effectively regulate their emotions and behaviors tend to exhibit higher resilience, better problem-solving skills, and overall greater life satisfaction.

Here is the conceptual illustration of self-regulation, highlighting the three key elements: standards, monitoring, and capacity to change.