Justin Bieber y Jaden Smith: joven, impulsivo, materialista
Justin Bieber y Jaden Smith es joven, impulsivo y materialista
Mark Zuckerberg y Scarlett Johansson: rico, famoso
trabajador Mark Zuckerberg y Scarlett Johansson es rico, famoso, y trabajador
1. Write correct sentences in Spanish by adding the necessary verb and changing the endings of the adjectives appropriately. Use plural for two or more people use feminine forms for women. Remember that if the sentence is about a man and a woman (a masculine and a feminine noun), you must use masculine forms. Use the words in the order given
The correct answer and explanation is :
Here are the correct sentences in Spanish:
- Justin Bieber y Jaden Smith son jóvenes, impulsivos y materialistas.
- Mark Zuckerberg y Scarlett Johansson son ricos, famosos y trabajadores.
Explanation (300 words)
When forming sentences in Spanish, it is crucial to use the correct verb and adjust the adjectives to match the number and gender of the nouns. Let’s analyze the corrections step by step.
1. Choosing the correct verb
The sentences describe characteristics of people, so we need the verb “ser”, which is used to describe inherent qualities or traits. Since the subjects are plural (two people in each case), we must use “son”, the third-person plural form of “ser.”
2. Agreement of adjectives
In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.
- Plurality: Since each sentence talks about two people, adjectives must be in the plural form.
- Gender: When referring to a mixed-gender group, the masculine form is used.
First sentence:
- “Justin Bieber y Jaden Smith” are both male.
- “Joven” becomes “jóvenes” in the plural (it is an irregular adjective that adds an accent in plural).
- “Impulsivo” becomes “impulsivos” in the plural.
- “Materialista” remains “materialistas”, since adjectives ending in -ista do not change with gender.
Second sentence:
- “Mark Zuckerberg” (male) and “Scarlett Johansson” (female) together require masculine plural adjectives.
- “Rico” → “ricos”
- “Famoso” → “famosos”
- “Trabajador” → “trabajadores”
This transformation follows Spanish grammar rules, ensuring proper subject-verb agreement and adjective agreement in number and gender.