a. A druggist is preparing a medication. Each capsule requires 0.007 gram of aspirin. He has 14 grams of aspirin. How many capsules can he prepare?
b. Who were the principal patrons of Haydn and Mozart, and did the two composers maintain a good relationship with their respective patrons? Explain your answer.
The correct answer and explanation is:
(a) Answer:
The druggist can prepare 2,000 capsules with 14 grams of aspirin.
(b) Answer and Explanation:
The principal patrons of Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were members of the European aristocracy, particularly the nobility of Austria. Haydn was primarily supported by the Esterházy family, a powerful Hungarian noble family, while Mozart relied on a mix of aristocratic commissions and later sought financial independence.
Joseph Haydn and the Esterházy Family
Joseph Haydn spent most of his career working for the Esterházy family, particularly under Prince Paul Anton and later Nikolaus I. He served as the Kapellmeister (music director) for their court, composing symphonies, operas, and chamber music for the prince’s entertainment. Although his position was demanding, Haydn enjoyed a relatively stable career with consistent financial support. The patronage system provided him with security and resources to develop his compositions. However, after Prince Nikolaus’s death in 1790, his successor Anton Esterházy was less interested in music, which allowed Haydn to travel and work independently, particularly in London.
Mozart and the Viennese Aristocracy
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, in contrast, had a more difficult relationship with patronage. Early in his career, he was employed by the Archbishop of Salzburg, but he disliked being treated as a mere servant. He later moved to Vienna, where he sought to establish himself as a freelance composer. Mozart relied on commissions from Emperor Joseph II and aristocratic patrons like Baron van Swieten and Prince Lichnowsky. While he gained recognition, he struggled financially due to the inconsistency of his income and his extravagant lifestyle.
Did Haydn and Mozart Have Good Relationships with Their Patrons?
Haydn maintained a positive and stable relationship with the Esterházy family. While he had limited freedom, he was well-supported and used the opportunity to refine his craft. Mozart, on the other hand, had a challenging time with his patrons. He desired more independence but struggled financially without a steady patronage system. This contrast highlights how the patronage system could offer stability but also restrict artistic freedom.
Now, I’ll generate an image related to Haydn and Mozart’s patronage.
Here is the generated image illustrating Joseph Haydn performing for the Esterházy family and Mozart struggling with a patron in Vienna. Let me know if you need any modifications!
