Which of the following statements about power is true?
Group of answer choices
People generally use only one base of power to effect change in others.
Expert power exists when one person takes actions that will lead that person and others to achieve their mutual objectives.
Power can be used to motivate individuals ethically and unethically.
The use of power is unethical.
The correct answer and explanation is :
Correct Answer:
Power can be used to motivate individuals ethically and unethically.
Explanation:
Power is a fundamental force in leadership, decision-making, and influence. It enables individuals and organizations to achieve goals, drive changes, and foster motivation. However, power can be used in both ethical and unethical ways, depending on the intentions and methods employed.
- Ethical Use of Power
Ethical power involves inspiring, guiding, and leading people towards positive outcomes. Leaders who use power ethically prioritize fairness, integrity, and transparency. For example, a manager who motivates employees by recognizing their contributions and providing career development opportunities uses power constructively. Expert power and referent power—derived from knowledge, skills, and personal influence—are often applied ethically to build trust and cooperation. - Unethical Use of Power
On the other hand, power can be exploited for personal gain, manipulation, or coercion. Unethical leaders may use coercive power, threats, or deceit to control others. For example, a supervisor who intimidates employees to comply with unreasonable demands abuses power in an unethical way. This approach can lead to fear, resentment, and decreased morale. - Balancing Power and Responsibility
Power itself is neutral; what matters is how it is exercised. Ethical leadership ensures that power is used for the greater good, fostering trust and collaboration. Conversely, unethical power usage can result in corruption, oppression, and conflict. Thus, understanding the ethical implications of power is crucial for responsible leadership.
By recognizing both ethical and unethical applications of power, individuals can navigate leadership roles more effectively and contribute to a positive, fair, and motivated environment.