Karl Marx and which of the following individuals wrote the Communist Manifesto for the Communist League?
Frederick Nietzsche
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich List
Franz Liszt
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is Friedrich Engels.
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels co-wrote the Communist Manifesto in 1848. The manifesto was commissioned by the Communist League, a group of workers and radicals who were dedicated to advocating for the revolutionary overthrow of capitalist societies. The document served as a political pamphlet aimed at rallying workers, educating them about their condition under capitalism, and promoting a communist revolution.
Explanation:
- Friedrich Engels was a close collaborator and lifelong friend of Karl Marx. Engels came from a wealthy background but became a committed revolutionary socialist after observing the harsh conditions of workers in industrialized England. He shared Marx’s vision of the inevitable collapse of capitalism and the establishment of a communist society. Engels’ contributions to the Communist Manifesto were crucial, as he helped refine Marx’s ideas and provided financial support to Marx’s work. Engels co-authored the manifesto, and their combined ideas formed the foundation for Marxist theory.
- Karl Marx was a philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist whose ideas became the basis of Marxism. He believed that the working class (proletariat) would overthrow the capitalist system and create a classless, stateless society. His ideas were revolutionary, and the Communist Manifesto encapsulated this vision.
The other individuals listed:
- Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher known for his work on existentialism and the concept of the “Übermensch” (superman), which is unrelated to Marxism or communism. Nietzsche criticized traditional morality and religion but did not align with socialist or communist ideologies.
- Friedrich List was an economist known for his work on economic nationalism and protectionism, particularly advocating for tariffs to support national industries, which contrasts with Marxist economic ideas.
- Franz Liszt was a Hungarian composer and pianist, entirely unrelated to Marxist philosophy or political theory.
Thus, the correct person who co-wrote the Communist Manifesto with Karl Marx was Friedrich Engels.