State statutory law is created by:
The correct answer and explanation is :
State statutory law is created by state legislatures. These legislatures are the elected bodies responsible for enacting laws within a specific state. In the United States, each state has its own legislature, which typically consists of two chambers: a state senate (the upper house) and a state house of representatives (the lower house). In some states, the legislature may be unicameral, meaning it only has one house.
Explanation:
State statutory law refers to laws that are written and enacted by the state legislature. Unlike common law, which is developed through judicial decisions and precedents, statutory law is created through the legislative process. This process involves several key steps:
- Introduction of Bills: A member of the state legislature, either from the Senate or House of Representatives, introduces a bill. Bills can be proposed by individual lawmakers, committees, or the governor, who may suggest legislation for consideration.
- Committee Review: Once a bill is introduced, it is typically referred to a committee that specializes in the subject matter of the bill (e.g., health, education, or criminal justice). The committee reviews the bill, holds hearings to gather input, and may amend the bill before deciding whether to approve it.
- Debate and Voting: After passing through the committee, the bill is debated by the full chamber (Senate or House). Lawmakers can propose further amendments during the debate. After the debate, a vote is held. If the bill passes one chamber, it moves to the other chamber for review and approval.
- Governor’s Approval: If both chambers of the legislature approve the bill, it is sent to the governor. The governor can sign the bill into law, veto it, or allow it to become law without a signature (depending on the state’s rules).
- Enactment: Once signed by the governor, the bill becomes state statutory law and is enforced by state authorities.
Thus, state legislatures play a crucial role in shaping the legal framework within a state through the creation of statutory laws.