Which term means inflammation of the renal pelvis and of the kidney? nephropyosis pyelonephritis
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct term is pyelonephritis.
Explanation:
Pyelonephritis is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that involves inflammation of both the renal pelvis and the kidney. It is usually caused by a bacterial infection that starts in the lower urinary tract, such as the bladder or urethra, and then spreads upward to the kidneys. The most common bacteria responsible for pyelonephritis is Escherichia coli (E. coli), but other bacteria can also be involved.
Causes of Pyelonephritis:
- Untreated UTIs: A bladder infection (cystitis) that is not properly treated can progress to the kidneys.
- Obstruction of Urine Flow: Kidney stones, an enlarged prostate, or structural abnormalities can block urine flow, leading to infection.
- Weakened Immune System: People with diabetes, HIV, or those on immunosuppressive drugs are more prone to infections.
- Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR): A condition where urine flows backward from the bladder to the kidneys, increasing the risk of infections.
Symptoms of Pyelonephritis:
- High fever and chills
- Pain in the lower back or sides (flank pain)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Frequent and painful urination
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
Treatment of Pyelonephritis:
- Antibiotics: To eliminate the bacterial infection
- Pain relievers: To manage discomfort
- Hospitalization (for severe cases): If dehydration or complications arise
Early treatment is crucial to prevent chronic kidney disease or kidney failure.