Which term means difficult or painful urination? anuria dysuria
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is dysuria.
Explanation:
Dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination. It is often described as a burning or stinging sensation during urination. This symptom is commonly associated with infections, inflammations, or irritations of the urinary tract.
Causes of Dysuria
Dysuria can result from several medical conditions, including:
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) – Bacterial infections in the bladder (cystitis), urethra (urethritis), or kidneys (pyelonephritis) often cause painful urination.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) – Infections like gonorrhea, chlamydia, and herpes can lead to dysuria.
- Kidney Stones – When stones pass through the urinary tract, they can cause pain and discomfort while urinating.
- Prostatitis – Inflammation of the prostate gland in men can lead to painful urination.
- Irritants – Chemicals in soaps, bubble baths, or certain medications may irritate the urethra, leading to dysuria.
- Vaginitis – In women, infections or hormonal imbalances affecting the vagina can cause painful urination.
- Bladder Cancer – Although rare, dysuria can be a symptom of bladder cancer.
Symptoms Accompanying Dysuria
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
- Lower abdominal or back pain
- Fever or chills (if an infection is present)
Diagnosis and Treatment
Doctors diagnose dysuria based on symptoms, urine tests, and medical history. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. UTIs are treated with antibiotics, while kidney stones may require pain management or procedures to remove them.
In contrast, anuria refers to the complete absence or minimal production of urine, usually a sign of kidney failure. It does not mean painful urination.