Which two words are most opposite in meaning? acquired, derivative, archetypal, elaborate, enigmatic, spasmodic
The correct answer and explanation is :
The two words that are most opposite in meaning from the given list are “archetypal” and “derivative.”
Explanation:
- Archetypal refers to something that represents the most typical or original example of a particular concept. It embodies fundamental characteristics that serve as a model or prototype for others. For example, an “archetypal hero” in literature is a character who embodies classic heroic qualities such as bravery, self-sacrifice, and determination.
- Derivative, on the other hand, describes something that is copied or developed from an existing source rather than being original. It lacks uniqueness and is dependent on another work or idea. For example, a “derivative movie” is one that heavily borrows from previous films without bringing new ideas.
Since “archetypal” represents originality and foundational concepts, whereas “derivative” signifies imitation and lack of originality, they are directly opposed in meaning.
Additional Analysis:
- Other words in the list do not form such a strong pair of opposites:
- Acquired (gained or obtained) does not directly oppose any other word in the list.
- Elaborate (detailed, intricate) and enigmatic (mysterious, difficult to understand) are not true opposites.
- Spasmodic (occurring in bursts, irregular) might contrast with “elaborate” in some contexts but is not as direct a pair of opposites as archetypal vs. derivative.
Conclusion:
The best pair of opposites among the given words is “archetypal” (original, fundamental) and “derivative” (copied, unoriginal).