A programming language’s rules are its . a. syntax b. logic c. format d. options 2. The most important task of a compiler or interpreter is to . a. create the rules for a programming language b. translate English statements into a language such as Java c. translate programming language statements into machine language d. execute machine language programs to perform useful tasks
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answers:
- a. syntax
- c. translate programming language statements into machine language
Explanation:
- A programming language’s rules are its syntax.
Syntax refers to the set of rules that define the correct structure and format of statements in a programming language. Just like grammar rules in human languages, syntax in programming dictates how keywords, symbols, and expressions should be arranged to form valid code. If the syntax is incorrect, the program won’t compile or run properly. For example, in Python, indentation is part of its syntax, while in Java, every statement must end with a semicolon (;). - The most important task of a compiler or interpreter is to translate programming language statements into machine language.
A compiler or interpreter serves as a bridge between human-readable programming languages (such as Python, Java, or C++) and the machine language that a computer can execute. A compiler translates the entire code at once into machine code, which can be executed later, whereas an interpreter converts and executes the code line by line. Without this translation, a computer’s processor cannot understand or execute the instructions written by a programmer.
Image Description:
An illustration showing a simple flowchart of how a high-level programming language (such as Python or Java) is processed. The flowchart includes:
- A block labeled “Source Code” representing human-readable programming code.
- An arrow pointing to a “Compiler/Interpreter” block, which translates the code.
- Another arrow leading to a “Machine Code” block, representing binary instructions that a computer can execute.
- Finally, an arrow from “Machine Code” leading to “Execution/Output,” showing the result of running the program.
Generating the image now…
Here is the generated flowchart illustrating the process of translating a programming language. Let me know if you need any modifications or explanations! 🚀
