Which statement is the BEST example of value-laden research?
Dr. Anderson’s line of research is on bilingual children because she grew up in a household learning two different languages and firmly believes in its positive effect.
Dr. Mortimer does not use animals in their research.
Dr. Fernandez’s line of research is on happiness in the prison population.
All research is value free not value laden.
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer:
Dr. Anderson’s line of research is on bilingual children because she grew up in a household learning two different languages and firmly believes in its positive effect.
Explanation:
Value-laden research is research influenced by the personal beliefs, experiences, and values of the researcher. This means that the research question, methodology, or interpretation of results may be shaped by subjective perspectives.
Among the given options, Dr. Anderson’s research is the best example of value-laden research. She is studying bilingual children because of her personal experiences growing up in a bilingual household. Furthermore, she “firmly believes” in its positive effects, indicating that her values and personal background may shape her approach to the research and interpretation of findings. This suggests a level of subjectivity in how she views bilingualism, possibly leading to a bias in her study.
In contrast, Dr. Mortimer’s decision not to use animals in research may be based on ethical reasons, but it does not necessarily mean their entire research is value-laden. Dr. Fernandez’s research on happiness in prisons does not indicate any personal bias or influence of values, making it value-neutral. The statement “all research is value-free” is incorrect, as research is often influenced by cultural, social, and personal values.
Value-laden research is common in social sciences, where human experiences and values naturally shape research topics. While value influences can bring important perspectives, researchers must acknowledge potential biases and strive for objectivity.