Identify two words (one from each set of brackets) that have a connection (analogy) with the words in capitals and relate to them in the same way. FIRST (second, next, last) PENULTIMATE (last, third, previous)
The correct answer and explanation is :
Answer: The two words are “second” from the first set and “last” from the second set.
Explanation:
The analogy presented requires identifying two words—one from each set of brackets—that relate to the capitalized words “FIRST” and “PENULTIMATE” in the same manner.
- Understanding “FIRST”:
- “FIRST” refers to the initial position in a sequence.
- Among the options provided (“second,” “next,” “last”), “second” denotes the position immediately following the first, establishing a sequential relationship.
- Understanding “PENULTIMATE”:
- “PENULTIMATE” means “next to last,” indicating the position just before the final one in a sequence.
- The term “last” signifies the final position in a sequence.
- Therefore, “penultimate” and “last” are sequentially connected, with “penultimate” preceding “last.”
By selecting “second” and “last,” we establish a parallel relationship:
- “FIRST” is to “second” as “PENULTIMATE” is to “last.”
Visual Representation:
Consider the following sequence of positions:
| Position | Label |
|---|---|
| 1 | FIRST |
| 2 | second |
| … | … |
| n-1 | PENULTIMATE |
| n | last |
In this sequence, “FIRST” aligns with “second,” and “PENULTIMATE” aligns with “last,” illustrating the analogous positions within the sequence.
This analogy highlights the consistent pattern of positioning within ordered sequences, where each term has a specific and relative place.