The arousal theory of motivation suggests that humans have a(n) __ need to seek an optimal level of stimulation.
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is “innate”.
Explanation:
The Arousal Theory of Motivation suggests that humans have an innate need to seek an optimal level of stimulation or arousal. This theory states that individuals are motivated to engage in behaviors that help them maintain an ideal level of arousal, which varies from person to person.
Arousal refers to a person’s level of alertness, wakefulness, and activation of the central nervous system. The Yerkes-Dodson Law, which is closely related to this theory, explains that performance is best at a moderate level of arousal. Too little arousal can lead to boredom and low motivation, while too much arousal can cause stress and anxiety.
For example:
- When a person feels bored (low arousal), they may seek excitement by watching an action movie, playing video games, or going on an adventure.
- When a person feels overstimulated (high arousal), they may seek relaxation through meditation, listening to calming music, or taking a walk.
Different people have different optimal levels of arousal. Some individuals thrive in high-energy environments and seek thrilling experiences (e.g., skydiving, extreme sports), while others prefer calm and peaceful activities (e.g., reading, painting).
The Arousal Theory explains many human behaviors, including curiosity, risk-taking, and even work productivity. Understanding one’s own arousal level helps in choosing appropriate activities to stay motivated and focused.
In summary, the Arousal Theory of Motivation emphasizes that humans have an innate need to regulate their arousal levels, seeking stimulation when under-aroused and reducing it when overstimulated to achieve balance and peak performance.
