Which of the following statements is true regarding infant feeding?
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a child’s life.
Cows’ milk can be introduced safely when the child is 6 months old.
Breastfeeding has no advantage over formula-feeding, so the latter is the feeding practice of choice.
Working mothers should avoid breastfeeding.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer:
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a child’s life.
Explanation (300+ words):
Infant feeding is a crucial aspect of early childhood health and development. Among the options presented, the correct statement is that “The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a child’s life.” This recommendation is based on extensive research showing that breast milk offers optimal nutrition, supports immune development, and enhances the bond between mother and infant.
Exclusive breastfeeding means that the infant receives only breast milk—no water, juice, formula, or solid foods—for the first six months, unless medically indicated. Breast milk contains the perfect balance of nutrients, enzymes, and antibodies tailored specifically for human infants. It protects against infections like diarrhea, respiratory illnesses, and ear infections, and may also reduce the risk of chronic conditions such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and certain allergies later in life.
In contrast, the statement that “Cows’ milk can be introduced safely when the child is 6 months old” is incorrect. The AAP advises against introducing cow’s milk as a main drink before 12 months of age because it lacks adequate iron and other nutrients needed for infant growth and may irritate the immature digestive system, leading to iron-deficiency anemia.
The claim that “Breastfeeding has no advantage over formula-feeding, so the latter is the feeding practice of choice” is also false. While infant formula is a safe alternative when breastfeeding is not possible, breastfeeding is generally superior due to its unmatched nutritional and immunological benefits.
Lastly, the statement that “Working mothers should avoid breastfeeding” is outdated and incorrect. In fact, working mothers are encouraged to continue breastfeeding. Many workplaces now offer lactation support and break times for pumping breast milk, allowing mothers to maintain breastfeeding even after returning to work.
In conclusion, breastfeeding exclusively for the first six months is strongly supported by the AAP for its health benefits to both infant and mother.