She gives hrespect Joni Eareckson Tada for three reasons.
She has lived as a quadriplegic for almost 50 ?years.
She is a wise and winsome communicator.
She gives her life to helping those with disabilities.
This outline uses a pattern of organization.
b. Spatialer life to helping those with disabilities.
This outline uses a pattern of organization.
a. Chronological
b. Spatial
c. ?Topical/parts of whole
d. Cause-effect
e. Problem-solution
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer: a. Chronological
Explanation:
The outline provided follows a chronological pattern of organization because it arranges the reasons for respecting Joni Eareckson Tada based on the timeline of her life and accomplishments.
Let’s examine each point in detail:
- “She has lived as a quadriplegic for almost 50 years.”
This point starts with a significant event from her past. Joni Eareckson Tada became a quadriplegic after a diving accident in 1967 when she was a teenager. By highlighting that she has lived with this disability for nearly 50 years, the outline starts with a long-term, time-based reference to her life journey. This immediately signals a temporal or time-based organization, which is a hallmark of the chronological pattern. - “She is a wise and winsome communicator.”
This refers to what Joni became after her injury. Over the years, she developed as a gifted speaker, author, and advocate. This point follows the first one in a logical time order—after living with a disability for many years, she became a voice of hope and faith. This progression continues the time-based sequence. - “She gives her life to helping those with disabilities.”
This final point brings us to the present. Joni currently leads an international ministry, Joni and Friends, which supports people with disabilities around the world. Mentioning this last shows what she does now, completing a journey that began nearly 50 years ago.
By presenting events in the order they occurred—from her injury, to her growth as a communicator, to her ongoing ministry—the outline uses a chronological structure. In contrast, a spatial pattern would describe things based on location or physical arrangement (e.g., describing how her office is arranged or the layout of her ministry centers), which does not apply here.
Thus, the correct answer is a. Chronological.