. Humanistic psychologists focused attention on the importance of people’s
A. childhood memories
B. genetic predispositions
C. unconscious thought processes
D. potential for healthy growth
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is:
D. potential for healthy growth
Explanation:
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the limitations of both psychoanalysis and behaviorism. While psychoanalysis emphasized unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences (Option A), and behaviorism focused on observable behavior shaped by environment and conditioning, humanistic psychologists shifted the focus to the positive potential of human beings.
Humanistic psychology highlights the innate drive within each individual to achieve personal growth, self-actualization, and fulfillment. This approach sees people as inherently good and capable of making rational choices to improve themselves and their lives.
Two major figures in humanistic psychology, Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasized this potential for healthy growth. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, for example, culminates in self-actualization, which is the realization of one’s fullest potential. Rogers focused on concepts such as unconditional positive regard, self-concept, and the importance of a supportive environment to foster growth.
Unlike Freud’s psychoanalysis (Option C), which emphasizes unconscious conflicts and childhood trauma, or genetics (Option B), which looks at inherited traits, humanistic psychology centers on conscious experience and the active role individuals have in shaping their own personalities and behaviors.
This perspective encourages therapists and educators to help individuals become more self-aware and to unlock their creative and healthy potential. It values free will, personal responsibility, and the unique subjective experience of each person.
In summary, humanistic psychologists believe that, under the right conditions, people naturally move toward growth, self-improvement, and achieving their full potential—which is why Option D, potential for healthy growth, is the best answer.