Failure to record a liability will probably result in understated total assets. have no effect on net income. result in overstated total liabilities and owner’s equity. result in an overstated net income.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer:
Result in an overstated net income.
Explanation
In accounting, a liability is a financial obligation a company owes to outside parties, such as loans, accounts payable, or accrued expenses. Failing to record a liability leads to incomplete and inaccurate financial statements, which can mislead users of those statements.
When a company fails to record a liability, such as wages owed but not yet paid (accrued wages), it omits an expense that should have reduced net income in the period. Expenses reduce profits, so if an expense is not recorded, the net income will be higher than it actually is—i.e., overstated. This is a form of accounting error or misstatement that violates the matching principle, which requires that expenses be recognized in the same period as the revenues they help generate.
Let’s break down the effects:
- Total Assets: There is no immediate impact on assets because liabilities represent obligations, not resources. If a liability like an unpaid expense is ignored, it doesn’t inflate or deflate asset values.
- Net Income: Expenses are understated, so net income is overstated. This creates a misleading picture of the company’s profitability.
- Liabilities: Since the liability is not recorded, total liabilities are understated.
- Owner’s Equity: Because net income is a component of retained earnings (part of owner’s equity), and net income is overstated, owner’s equity is also overstated.
- Financial Statement Impact: This misstatement can distort the balance sheet, income statement, and key financial ratios (e.g., debt-to-equity ratio), potentially misleading investors, creditors, and regulators.
In summary, failing to record a liability does not affect assets directly, but it overstates net income and owner’s equity by understating expenses. This compromises the reliability and fairness of financial reporting.
