What’s an example of maintenance rehearsal? Thinking of something once Glancing at something Repeating something in our minds Getting information out of storage and into conscious recognition, and relearning. Question 2 (1 point) What is the encoding process? Retention of the information The act of getting information into our memory system effortful processing The act of getting information out of storage and in through recall, recognition, and relearning. The process of repeating information to keep there
T he Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Correct Answers:
- What’s an example of maintenance rehearsal?
✅ Repeating something in our minds - What is the encoding process?
✅ The act of getting information into our memory system
Explanation
Maintenance rehearsal refers to the cognitive process of repeatedly verbalizing or thinking about a piece of information to keep it active in short-term memory. It is a shallow form of information processing, as it doesn’t involve attaching meaning to the information or making connections with previously learned material. A common example is when a person repeats a phone number over and over in their mind to remember it long enough to dial it. Unlike elaborative rehearsal, which helps transfer information to long-term memory by creating associations, maintenance rehearsal is generally used to temporarily hold information and is less effective for long-term retention.
In contrast, encoding is the first step in the memory process, followed by storage and retrieval. It involves the transformation of sensory input into a form that the brain can understand and store. There are different types of encoding—such as visual (images), acoustic (sounds), and semantic (meaning). For example, reading a textbook and associating the concepts with real-life experiences involves encoding that is likely to lead to better memory retention.
Encoding can be automatic (such as remembering the layout of a room) or effortful (like studying for a test). Effortful encoding requires attention and conscious effort, often using strategies like chunking, mnemonics, or elaborative rehearsal.
In summary, maintenance rehearsal is a simple, short-term memorization strategy that keeps information in your working memory, while encoding is the broader process of entering information into the memory system, which can lead to long-term storage depending on the depth of processing and strategies used. Understanding both processes is crucial for improving memory and learning efficiency.
