What is the IDDR approach and how do decision makers use it to make ethical decisions? I know the steps include inquiry, discussion, decision, and review but I’m not sure what all they entail.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The IDDR approach is a structured ethical decision-making model used to guide individuals and organizations through challenging ethical dilemmas. IDDR stands for Inquiry, Discussion, Decision, and Review, and it provides a systematic way to evaluate the ethical implications of decisions and actions.
IDDR Steps Explained:
- Inquiry:
This step involves identifying the ethical issue or problem. Decision makers gather relevant facts, recognize the stakeholders affected, understand applicable laws or codes of conduct, and clarify the ethical principles involved (e.g., honesty, fairness, responsibility). The goal is to gain a full understanding of the situation before forming any judgments. - Discussion:
In this step, individuals or teams engage in open dialogue about the issue. They explore possible options and evaluate them from multiple ethical perspectives (such as utilitarianism, rights-based ethics, or justice). The discussion should encourage diverse viewpoints and consider the consequences of each potential action on stakeholders. - Decision:
After evaluating the options, a decision is made that reflects ethical reasoning and the values of the organization or individual. The choice should aim to balance competing interests while upholding integrity and ethical standards. Documentation of the rationale behind the decision is also important for accountability. - Review:
This final step involves reflecting on the outcome of the decision. Did it resolve the issue ethically and effectively? What can be learned from the situation for future reference? Review ensures continuous improvement and reinforces a culture of ethical awareness.
Application of the IDDR Approach:
Decision makers use the IDDR model to ensure they consider all ethical aspects before taking action. It helps prevent impulsive or biased decisions by encouraging critical thinking and stakeholder analysis. By following this approach, businesses and professionals can maintain trust, comply with ethical standards, and make choices that align with their core values and responsibilities.
