Benedict has worked for the local utility company for over 40 years. With his maturity and business experience, his decisions are sound, based on solid, proven values. Benedict tends to be an independent thinker who focuses on empowering his employees. Kohlberg would probably think Benedict is at the __ level of personal moral development. Multiple Choice conventional postconventional nonconventional preconventional
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer: Postconventional
Benedict would most likely be at the postconventional level of personal moral development according to Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory. Kohlberg identified three primary levels of moral development: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional, each consisting of two stages.
At the postconventional level, individuals base their moral reasoning on abstract reasoning using universal ethical principles. They are guided by internalized principles of justice, human rights, and the greater good, rather than merely conforming to societal norms or seeking personal gain. This stage represents a mature understanding of morality, where individuals evaluate laws and rules critically and may challenge them if they conflict with personal principles of ethics and justice.
In Benedict’s case, several indicators suggest he functions at the postconventional level:
- Maturity and Experience: His 40+ years at the utility company imply a wealth of experience, which often contributes to a deeper, more reflective moral perspective.
- Independent Thinking: Postconventional thinkers do not blindly follow rules or authority but instead think critically and make decisions based on ethical principles they believe in.
- Empowering Others: A key feature of postconventional moral reasoning is the focus on the dignity and rights of others. Benedict’s approach to empowering employees suggests he values their autonomy and growth.
- Sound Decisions Based on Proven Values: This reflects a commitment to personal integrity and moral reasoning beyond superficial rule-following.
In contrast, the preconventional level involves self-interest and avoidance of punishment, while the conventional level involves conformity to social norms and expectations. Since Benedict demonstrates behavior that surpasses mere rule-following and instead reflects ethical leadership and principled thinking, he best fits into the postconventional stage of moral development.
