Write a MATLAB function called rad2deg that will take an angle in radians as the input argument and return the angle converted to degrees.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
ChatGPT said:
Here is the MATLAB function rad2deg that converts an angle from radians to degrees:
matlabCopyEditfunction degrees = rad2deg(radians)
%RAD2DEG Converts radians to degrees
% degrees = RAD2DEG(radians) converts the input angle from radians
% to degrees using the formula: degrees = radians * (180 / pi).
degrees = radians * (180 / pi);
end
Explanation
In trigonometry and mathematics, angles can be expressed in radians or degrees, which are two different units of angular measurement. A full circle is 360 degrees, which is equivalent to 2π2\pi2π radians. Therefore, to convert an angle from radians to degrees, we use the conversion formula:Degrees=Radians×(180π)\text{Degrees} = \text{Radians} \times \left( \frac{180}{\pi} \right)Degrees=Radians×(π180)
This formula arises because:
- One full revolution is 2π2\pi2π radians
- One full revolution is also 360 degrees
- So, 2π2\pi2π radians = 360 degrees → divide both sides by 2π2\pi2π:
1 radian=180π degrees1 \text{ radian} = \frac{180}{\pi} \text{ degrees}1 radian=π180 degrees
The MATLAB function rad2deg is a user-defined function that implements this conversion. Here’s a breakdown of its components:
function degrees = rad2deg(radians): This line declares a function namedrad2degthat takes one input argumentradiansand returns the result in the variabledegrees.%RAD2DEG Converts radians to degrees: This is a comment that serves as a documentation header.- The core calculation is:
matlabCopyEditdegrees = radians * (180 / pi);
MATLAB has a built-in constant pi which gives the value of π (~3.1416).
This function can be called from the command window or other scripts/functions by providing an angle in radians. For example:
matlabCopyEditdeg = rad2deg(pi/2); % Should return 90
This custom function is especially useful if the built-in MATLAB function rad2deg (introduced in R2015b) is unavailable or you are practicing function writing.
