It refers to the discovery or devising of new products and processes. A. Invention B. Creation C. Manufacturing
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer: A. Invention
Explanation
The term “invention” refers to the process of discovering or devising something new — typically a product, process, or method that did not previously exist. This can involve creating something entirely novel or finding a new way to solve a problem using innovative techniques. Inventions often stem from creativity, scientific research, and technical knowledge, and they can revolutionize industries or improve everyday life.
For example, the invention of the lightbulb by Thomas Edison significantly changed the way people live and work, extending productive hours beyond daylight. Similarly, the invention of the internet transformed communication, business, and access to information worldwide.
Invention differs from creation and manufacturing in important ways:
- Creation is a broader term that can refer to bringing anything into existence, not necessarily something novel or functional. For instance, composing music or writing a poem is a form of creation, but not necessarily an invention unless it involves a unique technique or concept.
- Manufacturing involves the mass production of goods and is more about executing or fabricating products that have already been invented. For example, a company might manufacture smartphones, but they didn’t invent them.
Inventions are typically protected by patents, which give inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a certain period. This encourages innovation by allowing inventors to benefit financially from their work.
In summary, “invention” is the most appropriate term to describe the discovery or devising of new products and processes. It is a key driver of technological progress and economic development, distinguishing itself from more general creative activities (creation) and production activities (manufacturing).
