Form the noun from the following Bright. Decide. Equal. Survive.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Here are the noun forms of the given words:
- Bright → Brightness
- Decide → Decision
- Equal → Equality
- Survive → Survival
Explanation
The process of forming nouns from other parts of speech, such as adjectives and verbs, is called nominalization. In English, this often involves adding specific suffixes to the base word. Each of the examples demonstrates a different type of nominalization.
- Brightness
The word bright is an adjective that describes something full of light or shining. To form a noun that refers to the quality or state of being bright, the suffix -ness is added. This suffix often changes adjectives into abstract nouns, which describe a condition or quality. Thus, brightness means the quality of giving off light or being vivid. - Decision
The verb decide refers to making a choice or coming to a conclusion. To turn this verb into a noun that names the act or result of deciding, the suffix -sion is added, with a slight change in spelling to form decision. This noun refers to the outcome of making a choice or the process of choosing. - Equality
The word equal is an adjective meaning that two or more things are the same in quantity, size, degree, or value. By adding the suffix -ity, the word becomes equality, which is a noun referring to the state or condition of being equal. - Survival
The verb survive means to continue to live or exist, especially in difficult conditions. To form the noun, the suffix -al is added, producing survival, which refers to the act or fact of surviving.
In each case, the addition of the appropriate suffix transforms the word into a noun that expresses a state, quality, or action related to the original word.
