The imaginary lines drawn horizontally on Earth are called lines of latitude. These lines run parallel to the equator and measure the distance north or south of it. The imaginary lines drawn vertically on Earth are called lines of longitude. These lines run from the North Pole to the South Pole and measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. The three-dimensional model of the Earth is called a globe. It represents the Earth’s shape and features accurately. India is located in the Northern Hemisphere based on lines of longitude. The network of lines of latitude and longitude is called the grid system. It helps in locating places accurately on Earth’s surface.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer:
India is located in the Northern Hemisphere based on lines of latitude, not longitude.
Explanation
To understand how we locate places on Earth, geographers use a system of imaginary lines known as lines of latitude and longitude. These lines form a grid system that helps in identifying the exact position of any location on the globe.
Lines of latitude are horizontal lines that run parallel to the Equator, which is the zero-degree line of latitude. These lines measure the distance north or south of the Equator. Important lines of latitude include the Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic Circle, and Antarctic Circle. Because they run east-west but measure north-south distances, they help in dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Lines of longitude, on the other hand, are vertical lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole. The central line of longitude is the Prime Meridian, which is 0° longitude and passes through Greenwich, England. These lines measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian and are used to determine time zones as well as the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
A globe is a three-dimensional model of the Earth. It accurately represents the Earth’s shape, continents, oceans, and the grid system of latitude and longitude.
India is located to the north of the Equator, which places it firmly in the Northern Hemisphere. This classification is based on latitude, not longitude. In terms of longitude, India lies to the east of the Prime Meridian, placing it in the Eastern Hemisphere as well.
In summary, the grid system of latitude and longitude helps geographers and map readers accurately locate any place on Earth. India’s location in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres is determined by its latitude and longitude, respectively.
