Read and understand the questions then write the letter that corresponds to the correct answer on the blank before the number: 1. It refers to the long-term average increase in global temperature. a. Climate change b. El Nino c. Global warming d. La Nina 2. It refers to the changes in precipitation patterns, intensity and frequency, and episodes of heat waves and drought. a. Climate change b. El Nino c. Global warming d. La Nina 3. The primary gas responsible for global warming is: a. Oxygen b. Carbon dioxide c. Water Vapor d. Sulfur dioxide 4. Climate change triggers all of the following except: a. Extreme air temperatures b. Natural disasters c. Floods d. Population increase 5. Which of the following is not an effect of global warming? a. Heat wave b. Wildfire c. Loss of biodiversity d. Increase in the price of commodities e. Diseases such as heatstroke, dengue, waterborne as well 6. The increase in temperature can cause an increase in foodborne diseases. 7. This refers to the phenomenon that brings more rains in South America. a. Rain shadow effect b. El Nino c. Orographic Effect d. La Nina 8. This refers to the phenomenon that causes drought for a long period of time. a. Rain shadow effect b. El Nino c. Orographic Effect d. La Nina 9. Who should take responsibility for global warming? a. The countries producing the most amount of greenhouse gases b. The rich countries who can afford programs to stop global warming c. The people from the United Nations who can help a number of countries d. The entire human population. 10. Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. The areas closer to the poles receive less amount of heat b. The coastal areas are usually cooler even in summer. c. Temperature increases as elevation increases d. Winds that originate from a warm area cause warm temperatures while wind from cool areas cools the temperature. 11. During summer, many people visit Baguio because of the cold weather. What do you think makes Baguio cold? a. The latitude b. The topography c. The altitude d. The distance from the ocean 12. Why do places at the same latitude but different altitudes have different climates? a. Amount of heat received varies. b. Amount of precipitation differs. c. Higher altitudes have lower temperature. d. Higher altitudes have higher temperature.
SCIENCE SCIENCE HELP PLEASE THERE’S STILL SECOND PAGE IN MY QUESTIONS Multiple Choice: Read and understand the questions then write the letter that corresponds to the correct answer on the blank before the number: 1. It refers to the long-term average increase in global temperature. a. Climate change b. El Nino c. Global warming d. La Nina 2. It refers to the changes in precipitation patterns, intensity and frequency, and episodes of heat waves and drought. a. Climate change b. El Nino c. Global warming d. La Nina 3. The primary gas responsible for global warming is: a. Oxygen b. Carbon dioxide c. Water Vapor d. Sulfur dioxide 4. Climate change triggers all of the following except: a. Extreme air temperatures b. Natural disasters c. Floods d. Population increase 5. Which of the following is not an effect of global warming? a. Heat wave b. Wildfire c. Loss of biodiversity d. Increase in the price of commodities e. Diseases such as heatstroke, dengue, waterborne as well 6. The increase in temperature can cause an increase in foodborne diseases. 7. This refers to the phenomenon that brings more rains in South America. a. Rain shadow effect b. El Nino c. Orographic Effect d. La Nina 8. This refers to the phenomenon that causes drought for a long period of time. a. Rain shadow effect b. El Nino c. Orographic Effect d. La Nina 9. Who should take responsibility for global warming? a. The countries producing the most amount of greenhouse gases b. The rich countries who can afford programs to stop global warming c. The people from the United Nations who can help a number of countries d. The entire human population. 10. Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. The areas closer to the poles receive less amount of heat b. The coastal areas are usually cooler even in summer. c. Temperature increases as elevation increases d. Winds that originate from a warm area cause warm temperatures while wind from cool areas cools the temperature. 11. During summer, many people visit Baguio because of the cold weather. What do you think makes Baguio cold? a. The latitude b. The topography c. The altitude d. The distance from the ocean 12. Why do places at the same latitude but different altitudes have different climates? a. Amount of heat received varies. b. Amount of precipitation differs. c. Higher altitudes have lower temperature. d. Higher altitudes have higher temperature.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Here are the correct answers:
- c. Global warming
- a. Climate change
- b. Carbon dioxide
- d. Population increase
- d. Increase in the price of commodities
- True
- b. El Niño
- d. La Niña
- d. The entire human population
- c. Temperature increases as elevation increases
- c. The altitude
- c. Higher altitudes have lower temperature
Explanation
Global warming refers to the long-term rise in Earth’s average surface temperature, primarily driven by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. This differs from climate change, which encompasses a broader range of environmental changes including shifts in precipitation patterns, more frequent and intense heatwaves, droughts, and storms.
Carbon dioxide is identified as the primary gas responsible for global warming. It is released in large amounts through the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. While other gases also contribute, carbon dioxide remains the most significant due to its abundance and long-lasting presence.
Climate change does not cause population increases directly. Although it influences many natural phenomena such as extreme weather, floods, and disease outbreaks, population growth stems from socio-economic and biological factors, not atmospheric or climatic ones.
Global warming leads to serious consequences, including heatwaves, biodiversity loss, wildfires, and health issues such as waterborne and heat-related diseases. However, rising commodity prices are an indirect economic effect rather than a direct environmental consequence.
El Niño and La Niña are ocean-atmosphere phenomena. El Niño brings heavy rainfall to South America, while La Niña is linked to prolonged drought in other regions. These climate patterns influence weather worldwide.
Responsibility for addressing global warming lies with the global population. While certain countries emit more greenhouse gases, the challenge demands collective effort, policy changes, and sustainable practices from all nations and individuals.
Temperature generally decreases with altitude due to atmospheric pressure reduction. This explains why cities like Baguio, located in higher elevations, experience cooler climates even during summer. Therefore, two locations at the same latitude but different altitudes will have different temperatures, making altitude a critical factor in determining local climate conditions.
