Opposite of evaporation is condensation sublimation precipitation Question 10 (10 points) During water cycle there are three processes involved and the first two are evaporation, condensation and the third one is precipitation sublimation melting
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answers:
- The opposite of evaporation is condensation.
- The three main processes of the water cycle are evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.
Explanation
The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, is a continuous process by which water moves through the Earth’s atmosphere, surface, and underground reservoirs. This cycle is essential for distributing water across the planet, supporting ecosystems, regulating climate, and providing fresh water to living organisms.
The three main stages of the water cycle are evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.
The first stage, evaporation, occurs when the sun heats up water in rivers, lakes, or oceans, turning it into water vapor. This vapor rises into the atmosphere. Evaporation is a key process in transferring water from the Earth’s surface into the air.
The second stage is condensation, which is the opposite of evaporation. During condensation, the water vapor in the air cools down and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds. This change from a gaseous state to a liquid state is critical because it allows water vapor to become visible and collect in the atmosphere.
The third major stage is precipitation, which happens when condensed water droplets in the clouds become too heavy to remain suspended in the air. These droplets fall back to the Earth’s surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, depending on the temperature and other atmospheric conditions. This step returns water to the land and bodies of water, completing the cycle.
While sublimation and melting are also phase changes involving water, they are not among the three main processes of the water cycle. Sublimation is the direct transition from ice to vapor, and melting is the process of ice turning into liquid water. Both can occur in nature, but they play a smaller role compared to evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.
Understanding these three core processes helps us grasp how water circulates and supports life on Earth.
