What is the term for the behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status?
options: a) master identity b) status controller c) ascribed status d) role
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is d) role.
In sociology, the term “role” refers to the set of behaviors, expectations, and responsibilities that are associated with a particular social status. A role is the function or part that an individual plays within society or a specific social context. For example, a teacher’s role involves educating students, grading assignments, and participating in school activities. This behavior is shaped by the expectations and norms of the community or institution.
Each status within a society is linked to a specific role. For instance, a person with the status of a parent is expected to perform certain duties like providing care, nurturing, and guiding their children. Similarly, someone with a professional status, such as a doctor, is expected to provide medical care, diagnose illnesses, and maintain patient confidentiality.
Roles help maintain social order by providing structure to interactions within society. They ensure that individuals know what is expected of them in various social situations and help others understand how to interact with them based on their position or status. The role someone plays can also vary depending on the context. For example, a person might be a student in a classroom, a child at home, or a volunteer at a community event, and each situation would involve different role expectations.
The concept of roles is central to understanding social behavior, as it explains why people act in certain ways based on their societal position. When roles are clearly defined and widely accepted, society functions more smoothly, as individuals adhere to the expected behaviors associated with their statuses. If a person fails to meet these expectations, they might face social disapproval or other consequences.