What is Bipolar disorder? a. A type of mental illness related to eating disorders b. A mental illness, also known as manic-depressive disorder c. A form of depression that occurs only following pregnancy d. A form of depression that occurs only during the winter months
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is b. A mental illness, also known as manic-depressive disorder.
Explanation:
Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These mood swings can impact a person’s energy, activity levels, judgment, and the ability to think clearly.
During manic episodes, individuals may feel euphoric, energetic, or irritable. They might also engage in risky behaviors, experience racing thoughts, and show a reduced need for sleep. In contrast, during depressive episodes, individuals often feel sad, hopeless, or uninterested in daily activities. They may have trouble concentrating, sleep too much, or experience thoughts of death or suicide.
There are different types of bipolar disorder. Bipolar I involves manic episodes that last at least seven days or by manic symptoms that are so severe that immediate hospital care is required. Depressive episodes occur as well, typically lasting at least two weeks. Bipolar II involves a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, but not the full-blown manic episodes that are typical of Bipolar I.
Another aspect of bipolar disorder is its potential to severely affect a person’s life, including relationships, work, and overall functioning. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, such as mood stabilizers or antipsychotic drugs, and psychotherapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy. It is crucial for individuals with bipolar disorder to receive proper medical care to help manage symptoms and prevent relapse.