Evolutionary Psychology… (choose all that apply): ?is heavily influenced by the theories of Charles Darwin. ?seeks to understand how behaviors have adapted to environmental pressures as species have evolved. ?investigates human behaviors that are necessary for survival. ?is a therapeutic modality.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer:
Based on the principles of evolutionary psychology, the correct options are:
- is heavily influenced by the theories of Charles Darwin.
- seeks to understand how behaviors have adapted to environmental pressures as species have evolved.
- investigates human behaviors that are necessary for survival.
Explanation:
Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach that seeks to explain psychological traits as adaptations, which are the functional products of natural selection.
The first statement, that it is heavily influenced by the theories of Charles Darwin, is correct. The entire field is built upon the foundation of Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection. It applies this biological principle to the realm of psychology, suggesting that the human mind, like the body, has been shaped by evolutionary processes over millennia to solve problems related to survival and reproduction.
The second statement, that it seeks to understand how behaviors have adapted to environmental pressures as species have evolved, is also correct. This is the central goal of evolutionary psychology. Researchers in this field propose that our ancestors faced recurring problems in their environment, such as finding food, avoiding predators, and securing mates. Behaviors and cognitive functions that helped solve these adaptive problems were more likely to be passed down through generations, shaping modern human psychology.
The third statement, that it investigates human behaviors that are necessary for survival, is correct as well. A significant focus of the discipline is on behaviors that directly impact survival, like the fight or flight response, food aversions, or the innate fear of certain dangers. It is important to note that evolutionary psychology also investigates behaviors crucial for reproduction, such as mate selection and parental investment, which are ultimately essential for the survival of one’s genes into the next generation.
The final statement, that it is a therapeutic modality, is incorrect. Evolutionary psychology is a scientific framework for understanding the origins of behavior, not a direct form of clinical treatment like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or psychoanalysis. While its insights can inform therapeutic practices by providing context for certain mental health issues, it is not a therapy itself.
