how many electrons and protons does H+ have
The correct answer and explanation is:
An H+\text{H}^+ ion, also known as a proton, has no electrons and one proton.
To explain this in detail, hydrogen (H) is the simplest element, consisting of only one proton and one electron. In its neutral state, it has an atomic number of 1, meaning it contains one proton in its nucleus and one electron orbiting the nucleus. However, when hydrogen loses its electron, it forms the H+\text{H}^+ ion. The positive charge of the ion indicates that it has lost one negatively charged electron, leaving behind only the proton.
The H+\text{H}^+ ion is often referred to as a “proton” because it is essentially a bare proton, with no accompanying electrons. Since protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged, the absence of the electron in the H+\text{H}^+ ion gives it a positive charge.
In terms of atomic structure, protons are located in the nucleus of an atom and have a positive charge, while electrons are found in orbitals surrounding the nucleus and carry a negative charge. For neutral hydrogen, the number of protons equals the number of electrons, but in the H+\text{H}^+ ion, this balance is disturbed due to the loss of the electron.
The absence of electrons in the H+\text{H}^+ ion makes it highly reactive in chemical reactions, especially in acids and bases, as it readily interacts with other molecules or ions to form bonds or undergo various chemical processes.
Therefore, H+\text{H}^+ has:
- Protons: 1
- Electrons: 0