The number to be multiplied is called the multiplicand. The number by which we multiply is called the multiplier. The answer we get after multiplication is called the product.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The answer to a multiplication problem is called the product. The multiplicand is the number that is being multiplied, and the multiplier is the number that we use to multiply the multiplicand.
In any multiplication operation, we are combining groups of the multiplicand. The multiplier tells us how many times to repeat the multiplicand. For example, in the expression 5×3=155 \times 3 = 155×3=15, the number 5 is the multiplicand, 3 is the multiplier, and 15 is the product.
Let’s break it down:
- Multiplicand: This is the number that you want to multiply. In 5×35 \times 35×3, the multiplicand is 5. This is the number you will add to itself multiple times depending on the value of the multiplier.
- Multiplier: This is the number that tells you how many times the multiplicand will be added. In 5×35 \times 35×3, the multiplier is 3. It means that the multiplicand (5) will be added three times, which is 5+5+5=155 + 5 + 5 = 155+5+5=15.
- Product: The product is the final result of the multiplication. In the equation 5×3=155 \times 3 = 155×3=15, the product is 15. It is the outcome of multiplying the multiplicand by the multiplier.
Understanding these terms is crucial in basic arithmetic, especially when solving word problems or working with larger numbers. The process of multiplication can also be thought of as repeated addition. In the case of multiplying 5×35 \times 35×3, it’s like adding 5 three times to get the product of 15.
