The word root referring to the tube connecting the uterus to the outside of the body
a. colp
b. cervic
c. hyster
d. mast
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is b. cervic.
Explanation:
The term “cervic” refers to the cervix, which is the lower, narrow part of the uterus that connects the uterus to the vagina. The cervix serves as a passageway that allows the flow of menstrual blood from the uterus to the vagina and the birth canal during childbirth. The cervix also plays a key role in sexual intercourse and in protecting the uterus from infections by producing mucus that blocks or allows sperm to enter depending on the stage of the menstrual cycle.
Let’s break down the options to better understand the terms:
- a. colp: This root word refers to the vagina, not the tube connecting the uterus to the outside. “Colp” is derived from the Greek word “kolpos,” meaning “hollow” or “vagina.”
- b. cervic: As mentioned earlier, this refers to the cervix, which is the part of the reproductive system that connects the uterus to the vagina. “Cervic” comes from the Latin word “cervix,” meaning “neck,” which is an apt description of the cervix’s anatomical location at the base of the uterus, acting like a “neck” to the uterus.
- c. hyster: This root refers to the uterus itself. The word “hyster” comes from the Greek word “hystera,” meaning “womb” or “uterus.” While it is related to the uterus, it does not describe the connection between the uterus and the outside world.
- d. mast: This root refers to the breast, as in “mastitis” (inflammation of the breast) or “mastectomy” (surgical removal of the breast). It is unrelated to the reproductive system’s connection to the outside.
In summary, “cervic” is the correct root for the tube that connects the uterus to the outside of the body. The cervix is essential for reproductive health, acting as both a gateway for childbirth and a protective structure for the uterus.