Fat in the upper body
A is referred to as android fat and is more characteristic of men than women.
B is also known as “Southern Hemisphere” fat.
C is referred to as gynoid fat and is more characteristic of women than men.
D leads to the characteristic pear body shape.
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is A: “Fat in the upper body is referred to as android fat and is more characteristic of men than women.”
Explanation:
Android fat is a type of body fat that tends to accumulate around the upper body, especially the abdomen, chest, and upper back. This distribution of fat is more commonly seen in men than women and is often linked to higher health risks. It is associated with the “apple-shaped” body type, where the upper body is larger in proportion to the hips and lower body.
This type of fat distribution is thought to be influenced by male hormones, particularly testosterone. Android fat is more metabolically active than fat stored in other areas, and excess fat in the abdominal region is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension. This is because abdominal fat (especially visceral fat) surrounds vital organs like the liver, pancreas, and intestines, which can lead to various metabolic problems.
On the other hand, gynoid fat refers to fat distribution that is more common in women, typically accumulating around the hips, thighs, and buttocks, forming a “pear-shaped” body. This is influenced by estrogen and is generally considered less harmful in terms of health risks compared to android fat.
Android fat, which is more prevalent in men, is typically harder to lose and requires more effort, such as a combination of dietary changes, exercise, and overall lifestyle adjustments. It is essential to maintain a healthy balance between fat distribution and overall fitness to reduce the associated health risks.
In summary, android fat is the fat located in the upper body and is more common in men than in women, which makes answer A the correct choice.