A system of government where limited authority and power are granted by law to its people who participate by voting on government goals and actions is known as
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is democracy.
Democracy is a form of government in which authority and power are vested in the people, and it is exercised either directly or through elected representatives. In a democracy, the role of the citizens is fundamental because they participate by voting on key issues, electing leaders, and sometimes directly deciding on government policies through referendums or other forms of public consultation. The defining feature of democracy is that it is based on the principle of majority rule, meaning decisions are made by the majority of those who vote, while respecting the rights and freedoms of minorities.
One of the core tenets of democracy is the protection of individual rights, such as freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, and the right to assembly. These rights ensure that citizens are able to participate in government decisions without fear of repression. Additionally, democracies are generally characterized by the rule of law, meaning that laws apply equally to everyone, including those in power.
In democratic systems, the government is held accountable through regular elections. These elections give people the power to choose their leaders and to remove them if they fail to represent the people’s interests. Moreover, democracies promote the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, which helps to prevent the concentration of too much power in any one branch or individual.
Democracy thrives on open debate, transparency, and public involvement, allowing citizens to shape the policies and direction of their nation. It encourages political participation, ensures a system of checks and balances, and guarantees that the government acts in the interests of the people it serves.