Complete the Statement

Chapter Review Practice Exercises A. Complete the Statement 1. The combination of a word root and the combining vowel is called a(n) _. 2. The vowel that connects two word roots or a suffix with a word root is usually an _. 3. A word part used at the end of a word root to change the meaning of the word is called a(n) _. 4. A(n) _ is used at the beginning of a word to indicate number, location, or time. 5. Although the pronunciation of medical terms may differ slightly from one person to another, they must never change. 6. The four components of a medical term are _. B. Terminology Matching Match each definition to its term. 1. Provides services for a short period of time – _. 2. Complete outline of a patient’s entire hospital stay – _. 3. Describes purpose, methods, benefits, and risks of procedure – _. 4. Contains updated assessment, diagnoses, and further plans for care – _. 5. Provides supportive care to terminally ill patients and families – _. 6. Written by the admitting physician – _. 7. Reports results from the study of tissue removed from the patient – _. 8. Provides services not requiring overnight hospital stay – _. 9. Written by the surgeon – _. 10. Report given by a specialist – _. 11. Record of a patient’s care through the day – _. 12. Clinical lab and medical imaging reports – _. 13. Provides intensive physical and occupational therapy – _. 14. Report of treatment/therapy the patient received – __. 15. Provides care for patients who need more time to recover

The Correct Answer and Explanation is:

A. Complete the Statement:

1. The combination of a word root and the combining vowel is called a combining form.
   • A combining form is a word root that has a combining vowel (usually “o”) attached to it. This form allows the word root to connect with other word roots or suffixes, making it easier to build complex medical terms.
2. The vowel that connects two word roots or a suffix with a word root is usually an “o”.
   • The letter “o” is the most common combining vowel in medical terminology. It helps to ease the pronunciation and linking of different parts of a medical term, especially when two word roots are used together.
3. A word part used at the end of a word root to change the meaning of the word is called a suffix.
   • Suffixes modify the meaning of the root word and are often used to describe procedures, conditions, or diseases. For example, “-ectomy” means removal (e.g., appendectomy).
4. A(n) prefix is used at the beginning of a word to indicate number, location, or time.
   • Prefixes provide additional detail or context to the root word. For instance, “hyper-” indicates excess or above normal, as in “hypertension.”
5. Although the pronunciation of medical terms may differ slightly from one person to another, they must never change.
   • Medical terms follow standardized rules to ensure accurate communication among healthcare professionals. Consistency in medical terminology prevents misunderstandings in patient care.
6. The four components of a medical term are word root, prefix, suffix, and combining vowel.
   • These components work together to form a complete medical term. The root provides the core meaning, while the prefix and suffix add additional context. The combining vowel facilitates smoother pronunciation.

B. Terminology Matching:

1. Provides services for a short period of time – ambulatory care
   • Ambulatory care refers to medical services provided on an outpatient basis, where the patient does not stay overnight.
2. Complete outline of a patient’s entire hospital stay – clinical record
   • A clinical record is a comprehensive document that includes all the information regarding a patient’s hospital stay, including assessments, treatments, and progress.
3. Describes purpose, methods, benefits, and risks of procedure – informed consent
   • Informed consent is a document that explains the details of a medical procedure to a patient, ensuring they understand the benefits, risks, and purpose before agreeing to it.
4. Contains updated assessment, diagnoses, and further plans for care – progress notes
   • Progress notes are daily or periodic updates on a patient’s condition and the steps taken to address their medical needs.
5. Provides supportive care to terminally ill patients and families – hospice care
   • Hospice care is focused on providing comfort and support to patients who are in the final stages of a terminal illness, as well as helping their families cope.
6. Written by the admitting physician – admission note
   • The admission note is written by the physician upon a patient’s entry to the hospital, documenting their initial assessment, medical history, and reason for admission.
7. Reports results from the study of tissue removed from the patient – pathology report
   • Pathology reports contain the findings from laboratory tests on tissue samples, often used to diagnose diseases like cancer.
8. Provides services not requiring overnight hospital stay – outpatient care
   • Outpatient care is medical treatment that does not require a patient to stay in the hospital overnight, such as check-ups or minor procedures.
9. Written by the surgeon – operative report
   • An operative report is written by the surgeon after performing a surgery, detailing the procedure, findings, and any complications.
10. Report given by a specialist – consultation report
    • A consultation report is provided by a specialist who evaluates a patient and gives their expert opinion or recommendations.
11. Record of a patient’s care through the day – nurse’s notes
    • Nurse’s notes document the daily care provided to a patient, including vital signs, medication administration, and observations.
12. Clinical lab and medical imaging reports – diagnostic reports
    • Diagnostic reports include results from lab tests or imaging procedures, like X-rays, MRIs, or blood work, to assist in diagnosing conditions.
13. Provides intensive physical and occupational therapy – rehabilitation care
    • Rehabilitation care focuses on helping patients recover from physical injuries, surgeries, or illnesses by offering physical and occupational therapy.
14. Report of treatment/therapy the patient received – treatment report
    • A treatment report details the therapies and interventions a patient received, such as medications, surgeries, or other medical procedures.
15. Provides care for patients who need more time to recover – subacute care
    • Subacute care is specialized care for patients who are not acutely ill but still need time to recover, often in a transitional facility.

These definitions and terms are fundamental in medical terminology to ensure effective communication between healthcare professionals, allowing for accurate documentation and patient care.