Which equation has the same solution as 4 – 2(x – 5 ) = x – 19? A) 2(x + 5) = -8 B) 3(x-3) = 9 C) x + 2 = 2x – 3 D) 3x – 4 = 2x + 7
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Let’s first solve the given equation:
4 – 2(x – 5) = x – 19
- Distribute the -2 to both terms inside the parentheses: 4−2x+10=x−194 – 2x + 10 = x – 194−2x+10=x−19
- Combine the constants on the left side: 14−2x=x−1914 – 2x = x – 1914−2x=x−19
- Now, let’s move all terms involving xxx to one side and constants to the other side. First, add 2x2x2x to both sides: 14=3x−1914 = 3x – 1914=3x−19
- Next, add 19 to both sides to move the constants: 33=3×33 = 3×33=3x
- Finally, divide by 3 to solve for xxx: x=11x = 11x=11
So, the solution to the equation is x=11x = 11x=11.
Now, we will check which of the answer options has the same solution of x=11x = 11x=11.
Option A: 2(x + 5) = -8
- Distribute the 2: 2x+10=−82x + 10 = -82x+10=−8
- Subtract 10 from both sides: 2x=−182x = -182x=−18
- Divide by 2: x=−9x = -9x=−9
This is not the same solution as x=11x = 11x=11.
Option B: 3(x – 3) = 9
- Distribute the 3: 3x−9=93x – 9 = 93x−9=9
- Add 9 to both sides: 3x=183x = 183x=18
- Divide by 3: x=6x = 6x=6
This is not the same solution as x=11x = 11x=11.
Option C: x + 2 = 2x – 3
- Subtract xxx from both sides: 2=x−32 = x – 32=x−3
- Add 3 to both sides: 5=x5 = x5=x
This is not the same solution as x=11x = 11x=11.
Option D: 3x – 4 = 2x + 7
- Subtract 2x2x2x from both sides: x−4=7x – 4 = 7x−4=7
- Add 4 to both sides: x=11x = 11x=11
This is the same solution as x=11x = 11x=11.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is Option D: 3x – 4 = 2x + 7, as it has the same solution x=11x = 11x=11.
