What is the land area of Assam? Where is the state’s capital located? Write the names of the largest and smallest districts of Assam in respect of land area.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Assam is a state located in the northeastern part of India. It covers a land area of approximately 78,438 square kilometers (30,285 square miles). This makes it one of the larger states in the region, though not the largest. Assam is bordered by Bhutan to the north, Arunachal Pradesh to the east, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram to the southeast, and Meghalaya, West Bengal, and Bangladesh to the south.
The capital of Assam is Dispur, which is located near Guwahati, one of the major cities of the state. Guwahati serves as the largest city and an important cultural and commercial hub. Dispur was declared the capital of Assam in 1973, although it is technically a part of the larger Guwahati metropolitan area. Dispur is situated in the Kamrup district of Assam, which is in the western part of the state.
In terms of districts:
- The largest district of Assam by land area is Karbi Anglong, covering an area of about 10,434 square kilometers. It is located in the central part of Assam and is known for its hilly terrain and rich biodiversity, with a significant tribal population.
- The smallest district by land area is Majuli, an island district located in the Brahmaputra River. Majuli spans about 1,250 square kilometers. It holds cultural importance as the center of Assamese neo-Vaishnavism and is known for its scenic beauty and unique river island ecology.
The diversity in land area among Assam’s districts reflects the state’s varied geography, ranging from riverine islands and plains to hilly and forested terrains
