Which of the following criminologists developed an integrated theory of crime stating that delinquency is associated with strain, weak social bonds, and deviant subcultures? Multiple choice question. Weis Moffitt Elliott LeBlanc
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is LeBlanc.
Explanation:
David P. LeBlanc is known for developing an integrated theory of crime that emphasizes the interplay between multiple factors contributing to delinquency. He proposed that delinquency arises from a combination of strain, weak social bonds, and deviant subcultures.
- Strain: LeBlanc argued that individuals who experience strain, such as economic hardship or societal pressures, may be more prone to delinquent behavior as a way to cope or escape from these pressures. Strain, in this context, is the feeling of being blocked from achieving socially approved goals, which can create frustration and lead to criminal behavior.
- Weak Social Bonds: The theory also posits that weak social bonds, such as limited attachment to family, school, or other conventional institutions, make individuals more likely to engage in delinquency. Strong social bonds help to regulate behavior and keep individuals from straying into criminal activities. Without these bonds, individuals may be more susceptible to criminal influences.
- Deviant Subcultures: According to LeBlanc, delinquency can also be learned from peers or deviant subcultures. These subcultures often have values and norms that support criminal behavior, which can further reinforce the delinquent activities of individuals who are exposed to them.
LeBlanc’s integrated theory highlights that delinquency is not caused by a single factor but by the complex interaction between personal, social, and environmental influences. By considering all these elements together, LeBlanc was able to provide a more comprehensive understanding of why some individuals are more likely to engage in criminal behavior than others.
This integrated approach distinguishes LeBlanc from other criminologists like Moffitt, Elliott, and Weis, who focused on different aspects of criminology but did not emphasize the specific combination of these three elements.
