wisdom: ignorance :: optimism: pessimism * a. Synonym b. Antonym c. Part and whole d. Characteristics e. Function f. Cause and Effect
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is b. Antonym.
Explanation:
The analogy “wisdom: ignorance :: optimism: pessimism” shows a relationship between two sets of opposites.
- Wisdom and ignorance are opposites. Wisdom refers to having knowledge, experience, and good judgment, while ignorance means a lack of knowledge or awareness. These are clearly antonyms because they represent two opposite ends of a spectrum regarding understanding or awareness.
- Optimism and pessimism also represent opposites. Optimism refers to the tendency to expect a positive outcome or focus on the good in situations, while pessimism refers to expecting negative outcomes or focusing on the worst aspects. These are similarly antonyms, as they represent opposing attitudes or outlooks.
Therefore, the relationship is one of antonyms. Just as wisdom is the opposite of ignorance, optimism is the opposite of pessimism. The pairing of these concepts indicates an antonym relationship in both sets.
